What is required in a transcript certified by a CSR for it to be valid in litigation?

For a transcript to be considered valid in litigation, it must include a signed certificate from the Certified Shorthand Reporter (CSR). This certification acts as an official endorsement of the transcript's accuracy, confirming that the CSR was present during the proceedings and that the transcript faithfully reflects what occurred. This requirement enhances the credibility of the transcript and provides assurance to the court that the document is a reliable and authentic record of the testimony or proceedings.

The inclusion of a signed certification is crucial as it serves as a legal affirmation and helps establish the transcript's admissibility in court. Without this certification, the transcript may not be considered official and could be challenged or excluded from evidence.

While summaries of proceedings, witness statements, and deposition notices may play roles in the context of litigation, they do not replace the need for the CSR's signed certificate to validate the transcript itself.